Laser Skin Rejuvenation-How Do Lasers Refresh Your Skin?
Laser skin rejuvenation has rapidly become one of the most popular non surgical facial rejuvenation treatments available today. Laser skin treatments are used for a wide variety of skin conditions. (Contact Dr Seckel)
The most common laser skin treatment or laser skin care procedure available today is laser hair removal but there are many other types of laser skin treatments available today. Laser skin rejuvenation is rapidly becoming the most common laser skin treatments in use today. With regard to the issue of concern to you, wrinkles, fine lines, crow’s feet and facial pigment I group the laser skin care procedures under the broad category of laser skin rejuvenation.
Laser skin treatments for laser skin rejuvenation is used in several different ways to rejuvenate the face and facial skin. Broadly these laser skin care treatments can be classified as follows:
1. Laser Skin Exfoliation or Laser Skin Peel – Lasers can be used to peel or exfoliate the skin to remove dead skin and smooth wrinkles and fine lines. Once the dead skin and surface of the wrinkles are removed by the laser peel, you see new shiny skin on the surface of your face. The skin can form new cells daily and deep laser exfoliation or laser skin peel is a very effective way to stimulate the production of new facial skin cells. Laser skin care for exfoliation or laser peel usually requires some down time for redness and healing because laser skin peel is an ablative laser procedure which means the dead skin cells and wrinkles are ablated or removed so that new skin cells can grow over the facial skin, The first exfoliative laser skin care procedure was laser resurfacing, a very deep laser skin peel, but the recovery time was very long and the skin was lightened, so laser resurfacing is only done today for very deep wrinkles and acne scars. More modern laser skin care for wrinkles and fine lines involves the use of fractional laser resurfacing with de-powered lasers that do not cause as deep a laser peel. Modern laser skin care for wrinkles uses superficial laser skin peels with minimal down time for recovery, usually 4-6 days of redness. Examples of the new laser skin care systems are the Lux 2940 Micro ablative Erbium Laser by Palomar, the ActiveFX laser skin peel with the Lumenis Ultrapulse Encore laser, the Fraxel repair system and the Microlaserpeel and Profractional with the Sciton Erbium laser. Exfoliative laser skin care is used for treating acne scars as well as facial aging, fine lines and wrinkles and to remove pigment,
2. Laser Stimulation of New Collagen in The Deep Skin Layer, The Dermis – A major cause of wrinkles and acne scars is loss of collagen in the deep layer of the facial skin called the dermis. Sun damage kills the collagen in the dermis of the skin and when the collagen dies the skin loses volume and shrinks and the overlying outer surface of the skin you see wrinkles. This is similar to what happens to a nice plump plum which is dried in the sun, after the plum loses its inner water volume, the skin wrinkles and you have a prune. Laser skin care also describes laser skin procedures which can stimulate the production of new collagen to replace the damaged collagen and plump up the wrinkles and even acne scars in the skin. The laser skin peels do this by irritating the skin as the laser peel is done. The irritation causes inflammation of the skin and when the skin is inflamed the skin responds by forming new collagen. The newer laser skin care techniques are very effective at stimulation of new collagen formation even in the deeper portions of the dermis and are very effective at plumping acne scars and can improve wrinkles. Examples of laser skin care techniques for new collagen production for treatment of facial skin aging and acne scars are the fractional lasers the Lux1540 by Palomar, The fraxel by Reliant technology, and the ActiveFX laser skin peel by Lumenis.
3. Laser Skin Treatment of Pigment and Facial Skin Photo-damage – The aging effects of the sun, called Photo damage, are not only dry skin and wrinkles but also pigment, called brown spots, sun spots, age spots, and “liver spots”. Laser skin care procedures are very effective at removing pigment and photo-damage. The ablative laser skin care procedures such as the laser peel and laser resurfacing strip away the pigment, but only the superficial pigment. Newer Fractional laser skin care treatments go deeper and can remove deep pigment with even less recovery time than the laser resurfacing laser skin rejuvenation treatments. Microlaserpeel, and ActiveFX are the laser skin peel treatments, and the Lux1540 and Fraxel are the non-ablative fractional laser skin care treatments for pigment. Today laser skin care for pigment removal is more often done with newer IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) or photo facial treatments. IPL or photo facial uses light energy not laser energy to remove pigment, and is a more gentle treatment with no down time.
4. Laser Skin Tightening – Laser skin care can tighten sagging facial skin but only minimally. All of the lasers mentioned above do tighten skin a bit becau7se when they stimulate new collagen production in the skin, the new collagen is tighter and the tighter collagen tightens the skin. This effect takes months after the laser skin care treatment and is not nearly as noticeable as a face lift. Newer and more effective skin tightening treatments are possible but not with laser skin care. The more effective skin tightening treatments are done with Infrared or Radiofrequency energy with machines called LuxIRDeep, Titan, Aluma with Faces, Refirme, and Thermage.
5. Laser skin treatment for Broken Blood Vessels, Red Spots and Rosacea on the Face – Photo-aging and sun damage also cause broken blood vessels to appear on the face. Laser skin care can remove broken blood vessels on the face and legs. Both the 532 and 1064 Yag lasers are useful for removal of broken blood vessels. However the newer IPL and Photo-facial treatments are very effective, produce less down time and are used more frequently today. The 1064 Yag laser is the choice for larger broken blood vessels and leg veins.
6. Laser Hair Removal – Laser hair removal is the most commonly performed laser skin care procedure done today. There are many different laser skin care treatments for laser hair removal but I prefer the diode laser-I believe it is safer for darker skin types.
7. Laser Tattoo Removal – Laser skin care for tattoo removal was one of the first applications of laser skin care. There are many different lasers for tattoo removal and different laser wavelengths are chosen for the specific color of the tattoo to be removed. Laser tattoo removal takes many treatments over a long period of time, but is preferable to surgery which can leave scars.
I am sure there are other laser treatments that can be classified as laser skin care but the above are the most widely available and useful laser skin care treatments available today. As you can see the applications are very different for each type of laser so it is very important that the type of laser skin care be customized to fit the facial skin problem that you are trying to correct.
The MOST IMPORTANT THING is that you seek consultation with a board certified Dermatologist or Plastic Surgeon who is knowledgeable and specializes in laser skin care. There are many doctors, spas, and medi spas and medical spas that offer laser skin care without a board certified laser specialist in house, available to evaluate you and choose the right laser treatment for your unique face and skin. This is dangerous and not good medical care. Laser skin care if not done correctly by certified medical specialists can damage your skin. The State Medical Boards and legislatures are trying to establish guidelines and licensing regulations in many states but at this time in many states anyone can buy a laser and open a spa and offer laser skin care. Protect yourself and insist on seeing a board certified doctor for evaluation and recommendation of the laser skin care procedure that is best for your unique face and skin.
For more information on laser skin care, laser skin treatments, laser peel, laser skin rejuvenation, and non-surgical facial rejuvenation read Save Your Face or contact me,
Sincerely,
Concord, Massachusetts
978-369-4499